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<div>
== General Information ==
 
The Bambu Labs 3D Printers can be found inside the [[Clean Room]].
 
We have three Bambu Lab printers:
* '''Two X1 Carbon''' (X1C) - Single nozzle printers (one with AMS, one without)
* '''One H2D''' - Dual nozzle printer for multi-material printing
 
== Shared Information (Applies to Both Models) ==
 
=== Filament ===
 
'''Material''' - PLA, PETG, ABS, Nylon, TPU, etc
* CF, GF, and other abrasive filaments CANNOT BE USED IN THE AMS. It will wear out the feeder components internally
* TPU and other flexible filaments CANNOT BE USED IN THE AMS. It will jam
* ''PLEASE'' do not use old, moist filament in our printers. PLA especially. It will break off in multiple locations - both ends of the PTFE tube, inside the extruder, between the extruder and hotend. If I find a filament roll doing this, it will be retired
 
'''Brand''' - ''Most'' PLA and PETG available these days is of adequate quality. Sunlu, Polymaker and Overture are commonly used at the space
* [https://llldmax.com/ IIID Max] is a great option if you're buying a lot. Free shipping and the lowest per kg prices right now
* [https://www.pushplastic.com/ PushPlastic] is my preferred vendor for large rolls. The filament spool holder I have available for the cr-10 max supports their rolls. Be wary, as the hole size for various vendors for 5kg+ spools can vary drastically.
 
=== Using Bambu Studio ===
 
Bambu Labs has an academy of their own covering each of their printers in depth. This requires a (free) Bambu Labs account - you should check it out!
 
* [https://bambulab.com/en-us/support/academy/3 Bambu Lab Academy - Bambu Studio]
 
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xwXTOfEuQE</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tc6xLuijLBg</youtube>


== General Information ==
=== Installing a Print Surface ===
</div>
<div>The Bambu 3D Printer&nbsp;can be found inside the [[Clean Room]].&nbsp;


The purpose of this page is to give a more in-depth look at the Bambu 3D Printer.
* We have multiple build plates available
* If it looks particularly gummed up with glue stick, it's probably a great time for ''you'' to clean it!
** Warm water, some hand soap and a sponge is everything needed to wipe the glue stick off
** Let it completely dry, put a fresh, minimal layer of glue stick on (if required) and continue
* When installing, make sure it lays between the two indexing tabs on either side of the bed
** If it's sticking up, you've installed it wrong!
* Make sure you configure Bambu Studio to the correct build plate before sending the file over


If you have any issues with Clean Room equipment, the slack channels associated with this space include: #general, ##general, #shop-3d-printing, and #shop-laser.
== X1 Carbon (X1C) Specific Information ==


== Orientation ==
We have two X1C printers. '''Only one has an AMS unit.''' Please be considerate of others when planning multi-color prints.


<p>Do not operate any power equipment if you are under the influence of anything, in a hurry, are tired, or are not feeling well.</p>
=== Loading / Unloading Filament (Side Spool) ===
<p>Inspect the equipment before using it.</p>
<p>The Bambu 3D Printer has its own orientation, you can sign up for it by going to the main Berea Makerspace website.</p>
<div>


== Hardware ==
[https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/x1/manual/loading-filament Loading Filament Guide]
</div>
* The filament tab is the easiest way to load filament, but the instructions above still work.
<div><div class="li">(2x) Bambu Lab X1-C ('''Requires Basic FDM Orientation''')</div>
** You can configure your filament type, and then select load or unload to begin the process
**<div class="li">One is equipped with the AMS system for multicolor / multimaterial</div>
** The printer will preheat to the required temperature (usually 250 for most filament), and prompt the user to insert the filament into the PTFE tube
**<div class="li">Build Volume: 256mm x 256mm x 256mm</div>
** Once you've pushed it into the extruder, it will grab and feed the filament into the hotend
**<div class="li">Nozzle Size: 0.4mm</div>
** You will be prompted to check if the filament fed properly (you should see old filament coming out of the nozzle). Hit ok, and it will further purge the nozzle of any remaining previous filament
**<div class="li">Materials Supported: PLA, PETG, ABS/ASA, Nylon, TPU, Soluble Support Materials</div>
**<div class="li">Slicer Used:&nbsp;'''Bambu Studio'''</div>
<div>


== Filament ==
=== Loading and Unloading Filament (AMS) ===
</div>
<div><div class="li"><div class="li">'''Material'''&nbsp;- PLA, PLA+, PETG</div>
*<div class="li">Please let us know if you'll be using PETG, or unlisted materials. A cold pull will need to be performed after use</div>
**<div class="li">A cold pull involves clearing out the hotter melting filament before using a colder melting filament. PLA is the most common used filament at the space, and has the lowest melting temp - any debris left after a PETG or similar print will not melt under PLA hotend temperatures. This generally requires preheating the hotend to the temp of the higher melting point material, passing PLA filament through, cooling the hot end below the PLA melt temp (ideally around 160c) and physically pulling out the filament.</div>
**<div class="li">This should remove extra filament that was remaining in the hot end before the procedure</div>
**<div class="li">This may need to be performed multiple times</div>
**<div class="li">If you are not comfortable doing this, please stick with PLA, or coordinate with Jess or another experienced printer in order to load and unload your filament</div>
***<div class="li">That said, please get comfortable doing this. I'm happy to help you the first time, or if there is an unexpected clog, but advanced filaments require you to be competent in this level of printer maintenance</div>
<div class="li">'''Filament Size'''&nbsp;- 1.75mm</div>
<div class="li">'''Brand'''&nbsp;-&nbsp;''Most''&nbsp;PLA and PETG available these days is of adequate quality. Amazonbasics, SUNLU, Hatchbox, Overture are my most purchased filaments</div>
**<div class="li">[https://llldmax.com/ IIID Max]&nbsp;is a great option if you're buying a lot. Free shipping and the lowest per kg prices right now</div>
**<div class="li">[https://www.pushplastic.com/ PushPlastic]&nbsp;is my preferred vendor for large rolls. The filament spool holder I have available for the cr-10 max supports their rolls. Be wary, as the hole size for various vendors for 5kg+ spools can vary drastically.</div>
<div>


== Recommended 3D Modeling Software ==
[https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/x1/manual/ams-setup-and-filament-loading AMS Setup and Filament Loading]
</div>
<div><div class="li"><div class="li">


*<div class="li">[https://www.tinkercad.com/ TinkerCAD]- Browser based, cloud-based, approachable for makers of all ages</div>
==== Troubleshooting Issues ====
*<div class="li">[https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/overview Fusion 360]- Cloud-based parametric 3d modeling software. Collaborative, powerful, free license available</div>
[https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/ams/troubleshooting/ams-loading-unloading-failure AMS Loading/Unloading Failure]
*<div class="li">[https://www.luban3d.com/ LuBan]- Has a number of fun features for scaling models to any size, lithographs, box making, extrusion, etc. We have a license for this software on-site, available on the PC located in the 3d Printing Area</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div>


== Using the printer<br> ==
=== X1C Build Plates ===


=== Loading / Unloading filament (side spool) ===
* '''Cool Plate''' - A polycarbonate sticker. PLA only (despite what the plate says). Sticks really, really well. MUST have a layer of gluestick on it, or it can damage the surface from over-adhesion
[https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/x1/manual/loading-filament https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/x1/manual/loading-filament]
* '''Engineering Plate''' - original surface we had for non-PLA. Works with PETG, ABS, Nylon, TPU, etc. Must have some glue stick on it to work well at all.
*The filament tab is the easiest way to load filament, but the instructions above still work.
* '''Smooth PEI (high temp plate)''' - great all-around surface, works well with or without gluestick. Smooth surface on bottom.
**You can configure your filament type, and then select load or unload to begin the process
* '''Textured PEI''' - works with many filaments without glue, not as reliable for really big, really tall or really long print times.
**The printer will preheat to the required temperature (usually 250 for most filament), and prompt the user to insert the filament into the PTFE tube
**Once you've pushed it into the extruder, it will grab and feed the filament into the hotend
**You will be prompted to check if the filament fed properly (you should see old filament coming out of the nozzle). Hit ok, and it will further purge the nozzle of any remaining previous filament


=== Installing a print surface ===
=== Printing in Multiple Colors with the AMS ===


*We have multiple build plates available
==== Manual for the AMS ====
**Cool Plate - A polycarbonate sticker. PLA only (despite what the plate says). Sticks really, really well. MUST have a layer of gluestick on it, or it can damage the surface from over-adhesion
[https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/ams/manual AMS Manual]
**Engineering Plate - original surface we had for non-PLA. Works with petg, abs, nylon, tpu, etc. Must have some glue stick on it to work well at all.
**Smooth PEI (high temp plate) - great all-around surface, works well with or without gluestick. Smooth surface on bottom.
**Textured PEI - works with many filaments without glue, not as reliable for really big, really tall or really long print times.  
*If it looks particularly gummed up with glue stick, its probably a great time for ''you'' to clean it!
**Warm water, some hand soap and a sponge is everything needed to wipe the glue stick off
**Let it completely dry, put a fresh, minimal layer of glue stick on (if required) and continue
*When installing, make sure it lays between the two indexing tabs on either side of the bed
**If its sticking up, you've installed it wrong!
*Make sure you configure Bambu Studio to the correct build plate before sending the file over


=== Using Bambu Studio ===
==== Configuring Bambu Studio for Multicolor 3D Prints ====
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xwXTOfEuQE</youtube>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aJZyhfY74s Bambu Studio 101 | Beginners Guide to Bambu Slicer Software | AMS & Multi-Color Prints]


== Projects that use the Bamboo 3D Printer ==
== H2D Specific Information ==


We have one H2D printer. '''Please only use the H2D when you need dual-material capabilities.'''


*List projects
Bambu Labs has an academy for the H2D: [https://bambulab.com/en-us/support/academy/8 Bambu Lab Academy - H2D]


== Beginner Project ==
=== General H2D Notes ===


General Information about project/its process:
* Bambu Labs has a wiki specifically for diagnosing issues with the H2D - [https://wiki.bambulab.com/en/h2d H2D Troubleshooting]. When errors pop up, they should give you a QR code that directs you to the link direct in the wiki.
* The H2D is a dual nozzle system. It can be fed two filaments at once for multi color, or multi material projects.
* The build volume is weird. There are areas each nozzle cannot reach, and are indicated in Bambu Studio. The common space is 300*320*325, and the single nozzle space is 325*320*325


Machinery used:
=== H2D Build Plates ===


Materials Needed:
* Our options for the H2D are currently only the Textured PEI plate


Photo of end result:
=== Configuring H2D in Bambu Studio ===


The average amount of time to complete the project:
Specifying which nozzle does what filament in your project is done under the "Slice Plate" Button.
* '''Custom Mode''' will let you manually assign each nozzle.
* '''Convenience Mode''' will auto assign based on what you've already configured on the machine side (This requires loading your filament and synced it via the Sync Info button)


Steps to complete project:
[[File:H2D Slicing Mode.png|400px|center|Bambu Labs H2D - Configuring Nozzles]]
== Intermediate Projects ==


General Information about project/its process:
=== H2D Filament Restrictions ===


Machinery Used:
Please do not use TPU or other flexible filaments in the H2D at this time. A bypass process is required, and needs some implementation in our space to work well. Thank you for your patience.


Materials Needed:
==== Nozzle-Specific Filament Restrictions ====


Photo of end result:
The following table summarizes the key nozzle restrictions for specific filaments:


The average amount of time to complete the project:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Filament Type
! Recommended Nozzle
! Reason for Restriction
|-
| '''PPS/PPA-CF''' (and other carbon fiber variants)
| '''Left Nozzle Only'''
| Material is brittle; the sharper bend in the right nozzle's PTFE tube can cause filament to break.
|-
| '''TPU''' (85A, 90A)
| '''Right Nozzle Only'''
| Using the left nozzle presents a higher risk of clogging.
|-
| '''PVA''' (when used with PETG)
| '''Right Nozzle Only''' (in single hotend mode)
| PVA has a low heat deflection temperature. Printing PETG on one nozzle while PVA is loaded in the other can cause the PVA to soften and clog the idle nozzle.
|}


Steps to complete project:
==== Key Rules for Multi-material Printing ====
== Advanced Projects ==


Materials Needed:
Beyond single-material restrictions, understanding temperature groups is essential for successful multi-material printing.


Machinery Used:
; Never Mix High-Temp and Low-Temp Filaments
: The printer's software, Bambu Studio, will prevent you from slicing models that combine these materials.
:* '''High-Temp Filaments''': ABS, ASA, PC, PA (Nylon), and all their CF/GF variants.
:* '''Low-Temp Filaments''': PLA, PETG, TPU, PVA, BVOH.


Photo of end result:
; Use Caution with High-Temp and Mid-Temp Combinations
: While not blocked by the software, mixing these can be risky. The high chamber temperature needed for high-temp materials may soften the mid-temp filament, leading to clogs.
: (A "mid-temp filament" is an informal category that sits between the standard "Low-Temp" and high-performance "High-Temp" materials. It's not an official classification, but a practical one used by the community to describe filaments that require higher temperatures than PLA but don't need the extreme heat and enclosed, heated chamber of true high-temp filaments. The most common and definitive example of a mid-temp filament is PETG.)


The average amount of time to complete the project:
==== Pro Tips for H2D Printing ====


Steps to complete project:</div>
* '''Check Your Filament's Specifications''': For third-party filaments, the official advice is to consult the supplier's guidelines. If the filament's heat deflection temperature is below 80°C (per ISO 75 standard), it should be treated as a low-temperature material.
* '''Nozzles Are Identical but Usage Differs''': The left and right hotends are physically the same and interchangeable. The restrictions come from the different paths the filament takes and how the printer manages temperature around the toolhead.

Latest revision as of 23:14, 9 October 2025

General Information

The Bambu Labs 3D Printers can be found inside the Clean Room.

We have three Bambu Lab printers:

  • Two X1 Carbon (X1C) - Single nozzle printers (one with AMS, one without)
  • One H2D - Dual nozzle printer for multi-material printing

Shared Information (Applies to Both Models)

Filament

Material - PLA, PETG, ABS, Nylon, TPU, etc

  • CF, GF, and other abrasive filaments CANNOT BE USED IN THE AMS. It will wear out the feeder components internally
  • TPU and other flexible filaments CANNOT BE USED IN THE AMS. It will jam
  • PLEASE do not use old, moist filament in our printers. PLA especially. It will break off in multiple locations - both ends of the PTFE tube, inside the extruder, between the extruder and hotend. If I find a filament roll doing this, it will be retired

Brand - Most PLA and PETG available these days is of adequate quality. Sunlu, Polymaker and Overture are commonly used at the space

  • IIID Max is a great option if you're buying a lot. Free shipping and the lowest per kg prices right now
  • PushPlastic is my preferred vendor for large rolls. The filament spool holder I have available for the cr-10 max supports their rolls. Be wary, as the hole size for various vendors for 5kg+ spools can vary drastically.

Using Bambu Studio

Bambu Labs has an academy of their own covering each of their printers in depth. This requires a (free) Bambu Labs account - you should check it out!

Installing a Print Surface

  • We have multiple build plates available
  • If it looks particularly gummed up with glue stick, it's probably a great time for you to clean it!
    • Warm water, some hand soap and a sponge is everything needed to wipe the glue stick off
    • Let it completely dry, put a fresh, minimal layer of glue stick on (if required) and continue
  • When installing, make sure it lays between the two indexing tabs on either side of the bed
    • If it's sticking up, you've installed it wrong!
  • Make sure you configure Bambu Studio to the correct build plate before sending the file over

X1 Carbon (X1C) Specific Information

We have two X1C printers. Only one has an AMS unit. Please be considerate of others when planning multi-color prints.

Loading / Unloading Filament (Side Spool)

Loading Filament Guide

  • The filament tab is the easiest way to load filament, but the instructions above still work.
    • You can configure your filament type, and then select load or unload to begin the process
    • The printer will preheat to the required temperature (usually 250 for most filament), and prompt the user to insert the filament into the PTFE tube
    • Once you've pushed it into the extruder, it will grab and feed the filament into the hotend
    • You will be prompted to check if the filament fed properly (you should see old filament coming out of the nozzle). Hit ok, and it will further purge the nozzle of any remaining previous filament

Loading and Unloading Filament (AMS)

AMS Setup and Filament Loading

Troubleshooting Issues

AMS Loading/Unloading Failure

X1C Build Plates

  • Cool Plate - A polycarbonate sticker. PLA only (despite what the plate says). Sticks really, really well. MUST have a layer of gluestick on it, or it can damage the surface from over-adhesion
  • Engineering Plate - original surface we had for non-PLA. Works with PETG, ABS, Nylon, TPU, etc. Must have some glue stick on it to work well at all.
  • Smooth PEI (high temp plate) - great all-around surface, works well with or without gluestick. Smooth surface on bottom.
  • Textured PEI - works with many filaments without glue, not as reliable for really big, really tall or really long print times.

Printing in Multiple Colors with the AMS

Manual for the AMS

AMS Manual

Configuring Bambu Studio for Multicolor 3D Prints

Bambu Studio 101 | Beginners Guide to Bambu Slicer Software | AMS & Multi-Color Prints

H2D Specific Information

We have one H2D printer. Please only use the H2D when you need dual-material capabilities.

Bambu Labs has an academy for the H2D: Bambu Lab Academy - H2D

General H2D Notes

  • Bambu Labs has a wiki specifically for diagnosing issues with the H2D - H2D Troubleshooting. When errors pop up, they should give you a QR code that directs you to the link direct in the wiki.
  • The H2D is a dual nozzle system. It can be fed two filaments at once for multi color, or multi material projects.
  • The build volume is weird. There are areas each nozzle cannot reach, and are indicated in Bambu Studio. The common space is 300*320*325, and the single nozzle space is 325*320*325

H2D Build Plates

  • Our options for the H2D are currently only the Textured PEI plate

Configuring H2D in Bambu Studio

Specifying which nozzle does what filament in your project is done under the "Slice Plate" Button.

  • Custom Mode will let you manually assign each nozzle.
  • Convenience Mode will auto assign based on what you've already configured on the machine side (This requires loading your filament and synced it via the Sync Info button)
Bambu Labs H2D - Configuring Nozzles
Bambu Labs H2D - Configuring Nozzles

H2D Filament Restrictions

Please do not use TPU or other flexible filaments in the H2D at this time. A bypass process is required, and needs some implementation in our space to work well. Thank you for your patience.

Nozzle-Specific Filament Restrictions

The following table summarizes the key nozzle restrictions for specific filaments:

Filament Type Recommended Nozzle Reason for Restriction
PPS/PPA-CF (and other carbon fiber variants) Left Nozzle Only Material is brittle; the sharper bend in the right nozzle's PTFE tube can cause filament to break.
TPU (85A, 90A) Right Nozzle Only Using the left nozzle presents a higher risk of clogging.
PVA (when used with PETG) Right Nozzle Only (in single hotend mode) PVA has a low heat deflection temperature. Printing PETG on one nozzle while PVA is loaded in the other can cause the PVA to soften and clog the idle nozzle.

Key Rules for Multi-material Printing

Beyond single-material restrictions, understanding temperature groups is essential for successful multi-material printing.

Never Mix High-Temp and Low-Temp Filaments
The printer's software, Bambu Studio, will prevent you from slicing models that combine these materials.
  • High-Temp Filaments: ABS, ASA, PC, PA (Nylon), and all their CF/GF variants.
  • Low-Temp Filaments: PLA, PETG, TPU, PVA, BVOH.
Use Caution with High-Temp and Mid-Temp Combinations
While not blocked by the software, mixing these can be risky. The high chamber temperature needed for high-temp materials may soften the mid-temp filament, leading to clogs.
(A "mid-temp filament" is an informal category that sits between the standard "Low-Temp" and high-performance "High-Temp" materials. It's not an official classification, but a practical one used by the community to describe filaments that require higher temperatures than PLA but don't need the extreme heat and enclosed, heated chamber of true high-temp filaments. The most common and definitive example of a mid-temp filament is PETG.)

Pro Tips for H2D Printing

  • Check Your Filament's Specifications: For third-party filaments, the official advice is to consult the supplier's guidelines. If the filament's heat deflection temperature is below 80°C (per ISO 75 standard), it should be treated as a low-temperature material.
  • Nozzles Are Identical but Usage Differs: The left and right hotends are physically the same and interchangeable. The restrictions come from the different paths the filament takes and how the printer manages temperature around the toolhead.